40歳以上である。40歳になった瞬間をほん一瞬でも過ぎればそれはover 40 years oldである。40.5 years oldなどの表現が可能であることを考えても、over 40 years oldが40歳以上を指すことは明らかである。
↓ 産業翻訳界ではかなり評価の高い辞書であるが、間違い。日本語でも「四十過ぎ」「四十越え」と言えば40歳を含む。
下に引用した論文を読むとover 40 years oldが40歳以上を指していることがよく分かる。
over 40 years oldの患者
Patients over 40 years old with precursor T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma have different prognostic factors comparing to the youngers | Scientific Reports
Patients over 40 years old with precursor T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma have different prognostic factors comparing to the youngers
over 40-year-oldかそれ以外か
This study aimed to analyze the clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of patients, divided into over 40-year-old group or not, with precursor T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (Pre-T-LBL).
40歳未満
For patients aged <40 years, factors correlating with poor progression-free survival (PFS) were pleural or pericardial effusion, regimen, albumin level and therapy response.
40歳以上
In the patients aged ≥40 years, only anemia associated with PFS.
over 40-year-oldとそれよりも若い人と
40歳以上
Different prognostic factors can be discovered for patients over 40-year-old with Pre-T-LBL comparing to the youngers. New prognostic evaluation factors should be explored for patients ≥40 years old.
40歳未満
And Zhu et al.6 demonstrated that satisfactory OS cann’t be received for patients less than 40 years old.
40歳以上と40歳未満と
Herein, we analyzed the clinical data of 59 patients from our hospital to evaluate the clinical characteristics and to reveal prognosis factors for patients greater than or equal 40 years old and less than 40 years old.
40歳未満
The median age was 27 years old (range: 5–77 years old) with 76.3% under 40 years old.
40歳以上
Conversely, only 29% of patients greater than or equal 40 years old had intrathoracic effusions (P = 0.04).
40歳未満
In the subgroup with less than 40 years old, majority of patients received ALL regimens including DA-BFM 90 (52.7%) and Hyper CVAD (56.4%), however, one patient wasn’t treated.
40歳未満
Among the patients less than 40 years old, the possible predictive factors of survival were summarized in Table 2.
40歳以上
Whereas, in the patients no less than 40 years old, there were prognosis factors including anemia at diagnosis (P = 0.003), involvement of bone marrow (P = 0.020) and therapeutic response (P = 0.029) which were all related with shorter OS.
40歳未満
However, in the less than 40 years old group, TdT positive expression (P = 0.314) and Ki-67 ≥ 80% (P = 0.232) had no influence on PFS.
40歳未満
The step back Cox proportional hazard model was used to determine the independent prognostic risk factors for patients less than 40 years old.
40歳以上
For the patients no less than 40 years old, independent predictors of PFS and OS couldn’t obtain because the number of samples wasn’t enough for Cox proportional hazard model.
40歳以上とそれよりも若い人と
Our report described the results achieved among 59 Pre-T-LBL patients including no less than 40 years old and the younger.
40歳未満とmore than 40 years oldと
It had a significantly different between patients less than 40 years old and more than 40 years old (P = 0.040).
40歳よりも若い
As for IPI or aaIPI score, patients younger than 40 years old with high scores had a poor prognosis.
40歳未満とmore than 40 years oldと
However, the score was a prognostic factor meaning significantly better OS observed in patients less than 40 years old, as compared to those more than 40 years old.
40歳未満
Albumin level was also much more important for patient at the age <40 years either OS or PFS.
40歳未満
Nevertheless, those had no relationship with outcome of patients less than 40 years old.
40歳未満
40歳以上
Recently, Zhu6 demonstrated that childhood chemotherapy regimen improved the overall survival rate more than the adult regimen in patients aged <40 years. In our cohort, the result was coincident with those observed previously. Instead, in patients ≥40 years old, childhood chemotherapy regimen (DA-BFM 90) had no difference with adult chemotherapy protocol (Hyper CVAD).
40歳未満または40歳以上
The results also could be found either in patients less than 40 years old group or no less than 40 years old.
40歳以上
There are still some circumscribed elements in our research. Firstly, the number of samples was limited,expecially for the patients no less than 40 years old.
40歳未満
40歳以上
For patients less than 40 years old, therapy response and albumin level were independent prognosis factors. As for patients aged ≥40 years old, prognosis factors included anemia at diagnosis, involvement of bone marrow and therapeutic response. New prognostic evaluation factors should be explored for patients aged ≥40 years.
40歳以上か40歳未満か
40歳を境にして
All patients were divided into two groups (≥40 vs <40 year old) according to older or younger than 40 years.
